S

• sa properly, as it should be.
• saada- to be delayed, to delay, to linger. [LM saγata-]
• saada- to sit down, to be seated, to settle; saadap körüŋer be seated please.
• saadaaškïn delay.
• saadak quiver. [LM saγadaγ]
• saadal delay. [LM saγatal]
• saadat- to cause to be delayed, to delay.
• saam the act of milking. [<CT *sagïm]
• saan milch cow.
• saančï milkmaid, milker.
• saar side, flank; saarï čarïlgïže semiri- (of a horse) to grow stout, to put on flesh. [<CT *sïŋar ~ *saŋar]
• saar part of the foot near the toes.
• saar [soft leather]; kara saar idik black, soft leather boot. [LM saγari(n)]
• saarzïk odd (number); one of a pair.
• saaskan magpie; saaskan izi xar thin layer of snow, powdery snow. [<CT *sagïsgan]
• saat delay; hindrance, impediment, obstacle; saat čok(ka) without delay, at once; saat užuraštïr- to prevent, to impede. [LM saγad]
• saat mastix of the larch tree used as chewing gum; ear wax. [cf. CT *sakïz]
• saat carotid artery.
• saattal- to become pregnant.
• saattalïïškïn pregnancy.
• saattan- to become pregnant.
• saattanïïškïn pregnancy.
• saattïg with delays, impediments, hindrances.
• saattïg pregnant; saattïg kiži pregnant woman.
• saazïïr large knife, chopper (for cutting up meat).
• saazïn paper. [LM čaγasu(n)]
• sad garden. [←Rus sad]
• sadar-samïïn prostitution.
• sadïg trade, commerce, business; shop, store; ahš-čem sadïï provisions shop; nom sadïï book store. [<CT *satïg]
• sadïgla- to go shopping.
• sadïgžï trader, merchant, dealer, salesperson. [<CT *satïgčï]
• sag- (saar) to milk; saar inek milch cow. [<CT *sag-]
• sagaa gonorhoea. [LM saqaγu]
• sagaala- to suffer from gonorhoea.
• sagaan white; cf ak. [LM]
• sagï- to observe, to protect. [LM saki-]
• sagïl vow; sagïl čettir- to take one’s monastic vows. [LM sakil]
• sagïldak without saddle, bare-back; cf. čavïdak.
• sagïn- (saktïr) to remember, to recall. [<CT *sakïn-]
• sagïndïr- to let know beforehand, to give advance notice, to warn; to remind; to give the impression or appearance of, to seem; oruk meŋee dïka uzun ïškaš sagïndïrgan the road seemed very long to me.
• sagïndïrïg notice, warning, reprimand; xöy-niitiniŋ sagïndïrïïn ber- to give a public reprimand; sagïndïr ber- to give the impression, appearance of.
• sagïïzïn talisman, amulet.[LM sakiγulsu(n)]
• sagïš thought, mind, character, intention. [<CT *sakïš]
• sagïš-setkil mind, character, spirit; sagïš-setkil ködürlüüškünü enthusiasm; *sagïš-setkil kattïžïïškïnï solidarity.
• sagïštïg having an intention; ak sagïštïg having good intentions, good, kind; bak sagïštïg having bad intentions, unkind, evil; kara sagïštïg evil. [<CT *sakïštïg]
• saglaŋ branchy, forked (of shrubs); tousled (of hair); double (of flowers).
• saglaŋayïn- to stir, to move, to sway, to heave, to flutter, to quiver (rhythmically).
• saglaŋna- to stir, to move, to sway, to heave, to flutter, to quiver.
• saglaŋnat- to let stir, move, sway, heave, flutter, quiver.
• saglay- (of shrubs) to be branched, forked; (of hair) to be tousled.
• saglayt- to tousle (the hair).
• sak the end of a bow; üstüü sak upper end of the bow; aldïï sak lower end of the bow.
• sak grain (unripe).
• sakpak lower ribs.
• sakpïŋ saucepan.
• saksagay horse’s fetlock.
• saktïïškïn memory.
• sal raft, float. [<CT *sa:l]
• sal facial hair; segel salï beard; erin salï moustache. [<CT *sakal]
• sal- to place, to put, to lay, to apply; to release; to make up; ört sal- to set fire to; sorulga sal- to set the task of; čüve bürüzün čïdar čeringe sal- to put a thing in its proper place; bažïŋ tavaa sal- to lay the foundations of a house; egezin sal- to make a start with, to begin; nomnu polkaga sal- to put the book on the shelf; bumba sal- to apply cupping glasses; čiŋ sal- to apply a compress; akša sal- to stake money (in a game of chance); bižik demdee sal- to apply punctation marks; aytïrïg sal- to ask a question; šïdïraa sal- to play chess; at sal- to release the horses; to take a crap, to shit. [<CT *sal-]
• sal-čülüür razor, blade.
• salaa finger; biče salaa little finger; dörtkü salaa ring finger, fourth finger; ortaa salaa (~ ortaakï salaa) middle finger; aytïr salaa index finger. [LM salaγa(n)]
• salaa-saygit hand.
• salbïr division, branch. [LM salburi]
• salčï rafter, ferry-man.
• salda- to raft, to float on a raft.
• saldar influence.
• saldarlïg influential.
• saldïn- to be released, to be set.
• saldïr- to let or make to place, put, lay, apply, to let release. [<CT *saltur-]
• salgakčï successor, heir, follower.
• salgal heritage, legacy.
• salgïn weak wind, soft breeze. [LM salki(n)]
• salïg turn, round, game; xüreštiŋ birgi salïï the first round in wrestling; söölgü salïg final game.
• salïïškïn contribution; ertemge ünelig salïïškïn membership contribution.
• salïkčï depositor; second (in a duel or match).
• salïm fate, destiny, fortune.
• salïm-čayaan talent, ability, endowment;
• salïm-čol talent, ability, endowment.
• salïmnïg talented, gifted.
• salïš- (~ salčïr) to put together, to assemble; to help put together; to run (away); to set free; ïŋay-beer salïš- to run hither and thither; bïzaalarnï salčïr sen you must help me to set free the bull calfs.
• salïštïg: salïštïg kiži good chess player.
• sam Buddhist mask dance. [LM sam ←LT]
• saman adobe. [←Rus saman]
• sambïŋ abacus; sambïŋga sana- to count with an abacus. [LM sampin ←Ch]
• sambïŋa- to count with an abacus.
• sambïra blackboard. [LM sambar ←LT]
• samdar tattered, torn.
• samïïn uprising, revolt, insurrection, rebellion, mutiny, riot. [LM samaγu(n)]
• samïïnnar rebels, insurgents, mutineers, rioteers.
• samna- to perform a sports dance (before Tuvan wrestling); to take part in a religious dance; to dance.
• samolyot airplane. [←Rus samolet]
• san number, quantity, account; büdün san whole numbers; üürmek san fractional numbers; san ertemi mathematics; kiži sanï number of people. [<CT *sa:n]
• sana- to think, to consider; to count, to calculate. [<CT *sa:na-]
• sanadïn- cf. sanattïn- to be thought.
• sanal supposition, suggestion; sanal-onal opinion. [LM sanal]
• sanattïn- to be thought, considered; to be counted; sanattïnmas unthinkably, incalculably; cf. sanadïn-.
• sanday chair. [LM sandali ←Ir]
• saŋ incense. [LM sang]
• saŋ finances, treasure. [LM sang ←Ch]
• saŋmal milk beverage, dairy drink (collective name for sour milk, kumyss, arak, etc.).
• sap lymph.
• sapïk (high-)boot. [←Ru sapog]
• sapuluut fence. [←Rus zaplot]
• sara light bay (horse coat).
• saraat stack, rick, pile.
• saradak yearling maral (Siberian deer).
• sarala (< sara ala) skewbald, yellowish (horse coat). [cf. LM saral ~ saγaral]
• saraspal rhubarb.
• saray barn.
• sarbaa one-year-old foal (born in autumn). [LM sarbaγa]
• sarbaškïn monkey; European. [LM sarmaγčin ~ sarbačin]
• sargar- to become yellow, to turn yellow. [<CT *sargar-]
• sargï tick. [<NE *sakar(t)kï]
• sargïyak third stomach, omasum. [<CT *sarkïňuk]
• sarï buzzard. [LM sar]
• sarïg yellow; blond; sap-sarïg very yellow. [<CT *sa:rïg]
• sarïg-arï wasp.
• sarïg-kuduruk field-mouse; tobacco (lit. yellow tail).
• sarïg-kundus beaver; otter; sarïg-kundus keži beaver fur.
• sarïg-öyek species of lizard.
• sarïg-šažïn Buddhism (the yellow faith).
• sarïg-sug whey, butter-milk; serum.
• sarïg-suglan- of buttermilk to form.
• sarïgzïmaar yellowish; cf. sarïmzïk.
• sarïïl reason, mind, intellect.
• sarïïldïg reasonable, wise.
• sarïïm dear, loved, beloved.
• sarïmzïk yellowish; cf. sarïgzïmaar.
• sarlïk yak. [LM sarlug]
• sarlïk-dege species of mouse (living in rock holes).
• sartïk present, gift.
• saržag (< sarïg čag) butter.
• saska heap of flat stones arranged in a figure (usually on a mountain); stone sarcophagus.
• sat- to sell; sadïp al- (~ sadïval-) to buy, to purchase. [<CT *sat-]
• sattïn- to be for sale; to sell oneself.
• sattïnïkčï traitor.
• sattïr- to let sell.
• sava bowl, vessel; urug savazï uterus. [LM saba]
• sava- of horses to shake the head.
• sava- to strike, to fluff up, to whisk. [LM saba-]
• savaŋ straw.
• savaŋ soap. [LM sabung ←Ir]
• savaŋna- to lather.
• savar thread (in weaving).
• savïl big wooden bowl, vessel.
• sayïr pebbles, shingle; dried-up river-bed, covered with pebbles.
• savïyaa morocco leather. [←Rus saf’yan]
• say pebbles, shingle; shoal, bank; say čaš girl’s braid; say ïyaš young tree, sapling.
• say kernel (of a cedar nut or sunflower); ak say tooruk nut with a white (unripe) kernel; kara say tooruk nut with a dark (ripe) kernel; kaldar say tooruk nut with a kernel with brown and yellow spots, (ripening).
• saya million; cf. million. [LM saya ←LT]
• sayak ambler; sayak aht ambler. [LM sayak]
• sayakta- to amble.
• sayïïrgak conceited.
• sayïram covered with pebbles.
• sayït noble, official. [LM said]
• saylïk a species of bird, wagtail.
• sayzïraŋgay extended, widely distributed, well developed.
• sazaŋnal- to be trampled.