Talk:Agitator

Glosses:

Агитатор

Agitator

The Agitator

Кудургайга тура дүшпес / Кундус дүктүг Кула-Дайны (~ дайым)

Kudurgayga tura düšpes / Kundus düktüg kula daynï (~ dayïm)

Oh tawny colt (~ my tawny colt) with otter hair / that will not jib at slopes.

kudurgay slope.

-ga dative case.

tur- to stand, to stand up, to stand still.

-a converb (combines two verbs or clauses).

düš- to fall; auxiliary expressing a sudden action.

-pes negative present/future participle.

tura düš- to come to a sudden standstill, to jib.

kundus otter.

dük hair.

-tüg adjective suffix ‘having X, rich in X’.

düktüg having hair, hairy, haired.

kula a horse colour: tawny, lightbrown with black mane and tail.

day colt, young horse (two or three years).

-nï accusative case; here expressing a vocative: Oh tawny colt...

-ïm 1st person possessive ‘my’.

Хуралдаага (~ хуралдарга) сургакчылаар / Хувискаалчы агитатор (~ кулугурну)

Xuraldaaga (~ xuraldarga) surgakčïlaar / Xuviskaalčï agitator (~ kulugurnu)

The revolutionary, the agitator (~ tough guy) / who is on a mission to the assembly (~ assemblies).

xuraldaa meeting, gathering, assembly.

xural meeting, gathering, assembly.

-dar plural.

-ga dative case.

surgakčïla- to be on a mission, to go on a business trip, to make an official journey.

-ar present/future participle.

xuviskaalčï revolutionary (noun).

agitator agitator.

kulugur deceiver, scoundrel, rogue; dare-devil, dashing fellow; fellow, guy, girl.

Чоогага тура дүшпес / Шолбан ышкаш (~ дүктүг) Шокар-Дайны

Čoogaga tura düšpes / Šolban ïškaš (~ düktüg) šokar daynï

Oh star-like dappled colt (~ with starry hair) / that will not jib at ravines.

čooga hollow, cavity, depression, ravine.

-ga dative case.

šolban Venus; (bright) star. [in some Turkic languages also: blaze, horse with a blaze].

šokar motley, dappled, spotted, multicoloured.

ïškaš similar, resembling, like.

Соңгулдага сургакчылаар / Соруктуг-ла агитатор

Soŋguldaga surgakčïlaar / Soruktug-la agitator

The revolutionary, the agitator / who is on a mission at the election.

soŋgulda election.

soruktug resolute, strong-willed, inspired, enthusiatic.

Колхоз демдеен кожа баскан / Койгун дњктњг кула (~ хоор-ла) дайны

Kolxoz demdeen koža baskan / Koygun düktüg kula (~ xoor-la) daynï

My tawny colt with hare’s hare / that is branded with the kolkhoz' mark.

kolxoz collective farm.

demdek mark.

demdeen (< *demdegin < *demdekin) its mark

-in 3rd person possessive/accusative.

koš- to join, to add, to hook on, to hitch, to tack to; to lengthen; to couple, to pair, to mate.

-a converb.

bas- to press; to brand (a mark); to tread.

koža bas- to brand...

-kan present/past participle.

koygun hare.

xoor light-chestnut, fallow, pale-coloured.

-la emphatic particle; also: rhythmic filler.

Xовуларга сургакчылаар / Кончуг эрес агитатор

Xovularga surgakčïlaar / Končug eres agitator

The audacious agitator / who is on a mission in the steppes.

xovu steppe.

-lar plural.

končug very, greatly, a lot, terrible, awful.

eres bold, daring, audacious.

Чымчак сиген (~ сый-ла) сыйа баспас / Чыраа-Бора (~ Борам) мунуксаар мен

Čïmčak sigen sïy-la (~ sïya) baspas / Čïraa bora (~ boram) munuksaar men

I long to mount the (~ my) ambling grey / that will not trample the soft grass.

čïmčak soft.

sigen hay; grass.

sïy- to break something.

-la emphatic particle; also: rhythmic filler.

sïya bas- ~ sïy-la bas- to tread so it breaks, to tread to pieces, to trample down.

-pes negative present/future participle.

čïraa ambler.

bora grey.

-m 1st person possessive singular ‘my’.

mun- to ride; to mount.

-uksa wanting to, long to.

-ar present/future tense.

men I.

Чыылганга сургакчылаар / Шынчы (~ Чымчак) сөзүн дыңнаксаар мен

Čïïlganga surgakčïlaar / Šïnčï (~ čïmčak) sözün dïŋnaksaar men

I long to hear his true (~ soft) words of him / who is on a mission to the gathering.

čïïl- (čïglïr) to come together, to assemble, to gather; to be heaped up, to form a heap.

-gan present/past participle.

-ga dative case.

čïïlganga when having gathered, to the gathering.

-ar present/future participle (genitive case suppressed).

šïnčï true.

söz word.

-ün 3rd person possessive/accusative.

dïŋna- to hear.

-ksa wanting to, long to.